Peripheral Agri-Food Landscapes
World Traces – Lesser-known cultures and territories
Choosing to stay adjacent to a major destination, rather than in its most iconic center, is not a compromise: it is often a choice that enhances the quality of the travel experience and, at the same time, allows for greater cost efficiency. It is a logic increasingly adopted in contemporary travel design, where value is not measured by proximity to a landmark, but by the ability to experience the destination in a more balanced, fluid, and conscious way.
A short transfer—twenty, thirty minutes—can make the difference between a stay immersed in noise and dense flows and one marked by more human rhythms, more accessible spaces, and a more authentic perception of the place. It is within this gap that a new way of interpreting travel takes shape: no longer centered exclusively on the destination itself, but on the entire territorial ecosystem that surrounds it.

A form of travel, therefore, that does not exhaust itself on the surface of the most celebrated destinations, but chooses to move through them in depth, allowing what usually remains at the margins of the narrative to emerge. It is not a distancing from iconic places, but a different way of inhabiting, interpreting, and understanding them.
Because a city never coincides with its historic center, nor with the sequence of its symbolic monuments. It is an articulated organism, made of expansions, thresholds, and territories that develop around its most recognizable core and amplify its representational capacity. In these areas, a more authentic dimension emerges, less constructed for the external gaze and more aligned with everyday life.
Thus, it often happens that the most persistent memory of a journey is not linked to an iconic square or a famous museum, but to an unexpected place, to a neighborhood crossed without expectations, to a small adjacent town chosen almost by chance. Spaces where time takes on a different consistency, where travel ceases to be observation and becomes experience.
The city beyond its center: an extended and living organism
Global cities have built over time a representation strongly concentrated on certain recognizable elements: landmarks, iconic architecture, symbolic spaces. This narrative has made destinations immediately identifiable, but it has also contributed to reducing their complexity.
Today, a broader and more mature reading is emerging, in which the city is interpreted as a diffuse territorial system, capable of including its peripheral areas, less central neighborhoods, and transition zones between urban and rural.
In these spaces, the rhythm changes. Tourist pressure decreases, social dynamics become more readable, and the relationship with the territory becomes more direct. These are not marginal places, but complementary environments that complete the understanding of the destination.
Even elements related to food, local production, and everyday practices emerge naturally, as integral parts of a broader ecosystem. They are not the core of the experience, but they contribute to building a deeper and more coherent perception of the place.

Proximity as a strategic choice for the quality of the experience
One of the most interesting aspects of contemporary travel is the growing attention to territorial proximity. A destination is no longer chosen in isolation; the surrounding context is analyzed, identifying alternative or complementary opportunities.
A small town located a short distance from the main destination can offer significantly more favorable conditions: greater tranquility, better quality of stay, a more authentic relationship with the territory, and a more balanced perception of time.
What makes this choice possible is the quality of connection infrastructures. High-speed trains, extended metro lines, and efficient local mobility systems drastically reduce perceived distances. A transfer of twenty or thirty minutes becomes irrelevant compared to the value of the experience gained.
This approach allows the destination to be experienced more intelligently: the center is accessed at desired moments, while accommodation is chosen in a more relaxed, quieter, and more livable context.
Conscious tourism: balance between flows and well-being
Contemporary tourism is increasingly confronted with the need for balance. The phenomenon of overtourism has highlighted the limits of a model based on the concentration of flows in a few high-intensity points.
In response, a demand is emerging for more sustainable, more authentic, more measured experiences. Peripheral territories and adjacent destinations are ideal spaces to meet this need.
Choosing to stay outside the center means not only avoiding congestion, but also recovering a more human dimension of travel. It means experiencing moments of real pause, observing the territory without pressure, and coming into contact with a daily life not filtered by mass tourism.
This approach profoundly affects travel memory. It is not the number of attractions visited that defines the quality of the experience, but the ability to build meaningful moments, create connections, and perceive the place in its entirety.

A tourism product that develops new paths in crowded destinations
A new geography of travel is clearly emerging, in which the destination is no longer a single, static point, but an articulated system made of connections, alternatives, and different experiential layers.
In this scenario, the role of the tourism trade becomes increasingly central. Tour operators, travel agencies, and destination managers no longer simply sell a destination, but design complex experiences built on a logic of territorial integration.
Proposing a stay in a location adjacent to the main destination becomes a strategic choice. It is not a secondary or fallback solution, but a design lever capable of increasing the overall quality of the journey.
This approach allows for a balance between intensity and quiet, attraction and breathing space, centrality and margin. The traveler can experience the heart of the destination at key moments, then retreat to a calmer context where time expands and the experience settles and deepens.
A particularly interesting element is the possibility of moving counter to the flow. Using efficient infrastructure at less congested times and in less crowded directions allows even the transfer itself to become part of the experience: emptier spaces, smoother timing, clearer perceptions.
From the perspective of the tourism product, this approach opens extremely interesting scenarios. It becomes possible to build itineraries that integrate multiple territorial levels, packages that enhance surrounding areas, narratives that go beyond the “must see” logic to embrace that of “must experience.”

Experiencing the destination through its margins: 4 examples
This model finds concrete application in numerous intercontinental destinations reached by the European market, where tourist pressure is high but nearby alternatives exist that can transform the experience.
New York – Jersey City (USA)
Just minutes from Manhattan, Jersey City offers a more residential dimension, with open spaces, evocative skylines, and a more balanced perception of the city. The connection is immediate, but the experience is radically different.
Tokyo – Kamakura (Japan)
Efficiently connected to the capital, Kamakura represents a more contemplative alternative, among temples, vegetation, and the sea. It allows Tokyo to be experienced without being entirely absorbed by it.
Bangkok – Nonthaburi (Thailand)
Nonthaburi offers a slower, more local dimension along the river, while maintaining a direct connection with Bangkok. It is a choice that prioritizes the quality of stay without renouncing access to the metropolis.
Mexico City – Coyoacán (Mexico)
Coyoacán represents a more intimate and artistic dimension, far from the chaos of the center. It is a place that allows the city to be experienced through a more cultural and personal perspective.

Continuity between city and territory: a single narrative
The true evolution of travel does not lie in replacing the center with the periphery, but in the ability to connect these levels. The city, its margins, and the surrounding regions become parts of a single territorial narrative.
Experience, depth, and lasting memory
Contemporary travel is progressively moving away from a quantitative logic toward a qualitative dimension. Peripheral territories, adjacent places, and less evident contexts become tools through which to build a richer and more layered experience.
They are not deviations, but natural extensions of the destination, capable of adding depth, authenticity, and value.
Elements linked to the territory—including agri-food aspects—fit into this vision as components of a broader system. They do not dominate the narrative, but contribute to making it more complete, coherent, and meaningful.
The result is a journey that leaves lasting traces, because it is built on balance, awareness, lived time, and a real connection with the place.

A new vision for contemporary tourism
Tourism is evolving toward more articulated models, in which the destination expands and multiplies. The center remains an important reference, but loses its exclusivity. Around it, a network of places develops that contributes to defining the overall experience.
For the tourism system, this means rethinking the offer, building new narratives, and enhancing less exposed but content-rich territories.
For the traveler, it means acquiring a more conscious gaze, capable of recognizing value even where it is not immediately evident.
Because, often, it is precisely in the margins, in proximities, in silent territories, that the most authentic meaning of travel reveals itself.
Less-known regions: territorial proximity as a rebalancing strategy
If choosing to stay next to a city improves the quality of the experience, the same principle extends on a broader scale when observing less-known regions within a destination. It is here that travel takes a further evolutionary step: from an urban logic to a territorial logic, from punctual visitation to a diffuse understanding of context.
Secondary regions, often excluded from main routes, represent a strategic resource both for the traveler and for the tourism system. On one hand, they allow flows to be decongested, easing pressure on the most iconic centers; on the other, they offer a concrete opportunity to connect with the most authentic, everyday, and identity-driven aspects of a destination.
These territories are not simply “less known,” but preserve a more intact dimension, less filtered by the dynamics of mass tourism. Here, landscapes, communities, and local practices maintain a more direct, readable, and coherent relationship.

From center to region: a shift of scale in travel design
In contemporary travel design, integrating a less-visited region into an itinerary is not an accessory choice, but a true lever of differentiation. Just as an adjacent location can improve an urban stay, a nearby region can extend the journey and enrich its depth.
This logic allows for more articulated itineraries, in which the main destination represents only one level of the experience. Around it, a system of places develops that contributes to defining a broader narrative.
The result is a journey that does not merely show, but enables understanding, connection, and interpretation. Less-known regions thus become spaces where the traveler can slow down, observe, and grasp elements that escape in more saturated contexts.
Authenticity and privileged access to the territory
One of the most relevant aspects of these regions is their ability to offer more direct access to the real dimension of a destination. Here, local communities are encountered, daily rhythms are observed, and landscapes are crossed that have not been shaped for tourism, but for life.
Elements linked to the territory—including agri-food aspects—take on a different meaning. They are not constructed experiences, but natural expressions of a cultural and productive system. The traveler does not merely observe, but participates, entering into contact with a deeper and more meaningful dimension.
This authenticity generates a high perceived value, often greater than that of more standardized experiences. It is a quality built through relationship, time, and presence.

A concrete response to overtourism
From a systemic perspective, less-known regions represent one of the most effective responses to overtourism. Redistributing flows on a territorial scale means not only reducing pressure on main centers, but also activating new local economies.
This approach enables the creation of more balanced tourism, in which benefits are distributed more widely. Regions become protagonists, no longer simple supporting actors.
For the tourism trade, this is a concrete opportunity for innovation. Building itineraries that include these areas means offering more distinctive, less replicable products, more aligned with the new expectations of the traveler.
Sources
McKinsey & Company – “Reimagining Travel: From Surviving to Thriving in the New Era”
Skift Research – “The Megatrends Defining Travel in 2025”
Skift Research – “Overtourism and the Search for Alternative Destinations”
Booking.com – “Sustainable Travel Report 2023–2025”
Airbnb – “Travel Trends Report: Flexible Living and Distributed Travel”
Deloitte – “2024 Travel and Hospitality Industry Outlook”
Euromonitor International – “Top Global Consumer Trends in Travel and Tourism”
Google – “Travel Insights & Destination Demand Trends”
NYC Tourism + Conventions – “NYC Travel & Tourism Trends and Borough Distribution Data”
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey – report on PATH system and commuting flows (NY–New Jersey)
Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) – “Regional Tourism Promotion and Visitor Dispersion Strategy”
JR East (East Japan Railway Company) – report on suburban network and Tokyo–Kamakura accessibility
Thailand Ministry of Tourism and Sports – “Tourism Statistics and Secondary Cities Development Plan”
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration – report on urban expansion and surrounding areas (Nonthaburi)
Secretaría de Turismo de México – “Programa de Desarrollo Turístico de la Ciudad de México y Barrios Culturales”
Government of Mexico City – report on Coyoacán as a cultural and tourist district















